They are not standardized and vary significantly, some of them being mutually unintelligible. Spoken varieties are the usual medium of communication in all other domains. It is also one of six official languages of the United Nations. It is an official language of 26 states and 1 disputed territory, the third most after English and French. This variety is the lingua franca of the Arab world and the liturgical language of Islam. In spoken form, MSA is used in formal contexts, news bulletins and for prayers. It is the language of literature, official documents, and formal written media. MSA is only acquired through formal education and is not spoken natively. Colloquial dialects vary significantly from MSA, impeding mutual intelligibility. Since the 7th century, Arabic has been characterized by diglossia, with an opposition between a standard prestige language-i.e., Literary Arabic: Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) or Classical Arabic -and diverse vernacular varieties, which serve as mother tongues. Having emerged in the first millennium BC, it is named after the Arab people the term "Arab" was initially used to describe those living in the Arabian Peninsula, as perceived by geographers from ancient Greece. ![]() For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.Īrabic ( اَلْعَرَبِيَّة, al-ʿarabiyyah ⓘ عَرَبِيّ, ʿarabī ⓘ or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols.
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